SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court declared judicial review as part of the basic structure in the case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973).
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments.
- Judicial review is essential to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No direct punishment; however, any amendment violating the basic structure can be struck down by the court.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973, Supreme Court of India.
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