SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court ruled that the 39th Amendment violated the basic structure doctrine by protecting certain elections from judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The 39th Amendment aimed to shield the election of the Prime Minister and other officials from judicial scrutiny.
- The court emphasized that free and fair elections are essential to the Constitution's basic structure.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The amendment was struck down, reinforcing the principle of judicial review in electoral matters.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Judgment, 1975
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