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SHORT ANSWER: The Supreme Court of India has clarified the limitations on a governor's power to dissolve the state assembly in various judgments. DETAILS: - The governor must act according to the advice of the council of ministers, as per Article 163 of the Constitution. - The governor cannot dissolve the assembly arbitrarily and must ensure that the assembly is not functioning against the democratic principles. - Judicial precedents emphasize that the governor's discretion is limited and should be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - If a governor dissolves the assembly without following constitutional norms, it may lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the assembly. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Article 163; Supreme Court Judgments.
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