SHORT ANSWER:
The President of India must consider the recommendations of the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India for appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts.
DETAILS:
- For the Supreme Court, the President appoints judges based on the advice of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Chief Justice of India.
- For High Courts, the President also acts on the advice of the Governor of the respective state and the Chief Justice of the High Court.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for the President regarding these appointments, as it is a constitutional duty.
SOURCE:
- Article 124 and Article 217 of the Constitution of India.
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