SHORT ANSWER:
A Governor can dissolve a state assembly when they believe that the assembly is unable to function effectively or when there is no majority party.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can dissolve the assembly if no party has a clear majority after elections.
- The Governor may also dissolve the assembly if the Chief Minister advises it, especially if the government has lost the confidence of the assembly.
- Dissolution can occur during a political crisis or if the assembly is not able to pass essential legislation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no direct punishments for the dissolution itself, but it can lead to political instability and new elections.
SOURCE:
- Article 174 of the Constitution of India
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