SHORT ANSWER:
Several amendments have impacted fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution, including the 42nd, 44th, and 86th Amendments.
DETAILS:
- The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the words "socialist" and "secular" to the Preamble and emphasized the importance of fundamental duties.
- The 44th Amendment (1978) restored certain rights that were curtailed during the Emergency, including the right to life and personal liberty.
- The 86th Amendment (2002) made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Amendments can lead to changes in the enforcement of rights and responsibilities of the state towards citizens.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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