SHORT ANSWER:
An FIR (First Information Report) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
DETAILS:
- It is filed under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
- It initiates the investigation process by the police.
- It must be recorded in the police station where the offense occurred.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- False FIRs can lead to legal action against the complainant under Section 211 of the Indian Penal Code.
SOURCE:
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
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