SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution provides checks and balances through the separation of powers among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
DETAILS:
- Each branch of government has distinct powers and responsibilities.
- The Judiciary can review laws and actions of the Executive and Legislature for constitutionality.
- Fundamental Rights protect citizens against arbitrary actions by the state.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of powers can lead to judicial review and invalidation of actions.
- Officials may face legal consequences for violating constitutional provisions.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India
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