SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian legal framework has checks and balances through the Constitution, separation of powers, and judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The Constitution of India establishes the separation of powers among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
- The Judiciary has the power to review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
- Fundamental Rights protect citizens against arbitrary actions by the state.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of Fundamental Rights can lead to legal action against the state.
- Unconstitutional laws can be struck down by the Judiciary.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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