SHORT ANSWER:
There have been several constitutional amendments aimed at enhancing federalism in India, particularly the 73rd and 74th Amendments.
DETAILS:
- The 73rd Amendment (1992) established the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions, empowering local self-governments in rural areas.
- The 74th Amendment (1992) provided for the establishment of Municipalities, enhancing urban local governance.
- These amendments aim to decentralize power and promote local self-governance, thereby protecting the spirit of federalism.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance by states in implementing these amendments can lead to loss of central funds.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India, 73rd and 74th Amendments.
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