SHORT ANSWER:
The constitutional mechanisms to address disputes or grievances include the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and the Right to Information (RTI) Act.
DETAILS:
- PIL allows individuals or groups to file petitions in the Supreme Court or High Courts for the protection of public interest.
- RTI Act enables citizens to request information from public authorities to promote transparency and accountability.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
- Denial of information under RTI can lead to penalties for the public authority.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Right to Information Act, 2005
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