SHORT ANSWER:
The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India ensure the continuity of local self-governance.
DETAILS:
- The 73rd Amendment provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas.
- The 74th Amendment provides for the establishment of Municipalities in urban areas.
- Both amendments mandate regular elections to these bodies and the devolution of powers and responsibilities.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Failure to hold elections can lead to the imposition of President's Rule in the state.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, 73rd and 74th Amendments.
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