SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor can invite a Chief Minister from a party or coalition without a majority, but they must prove their majority in the Assembly within a stipulated time.
DETAILS:
- Article 164 of the Indian Constitution allows the Governor to appoint the Chief Minister.
- The Chief Minister must prove their majority in the Legislative Assembly through a floor test.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Chief Minister fails to prove majority, they may be asked to resign.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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