SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor's role in the appointment of ministers and their accountability to the state legislature is governed by Articles 163 and 164 of the Constitution of India.
DETAILS:
- Article 163 states that the Governor shall act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, except in certain matters.
- Article 164 provides that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor, and other ministers shall be appointed on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- This framework ensures that the executive (Governor and Council of Ministers) is accountable to the legislature (State Assembly), thus upholding the principle of separation of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Failure to adhere to these provisions can lead to constitutional crises or legal challenges.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 163 and 164
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