SHORT ANSWER:
The powers of the governor to dissolve the state assembly are governed by Article 174 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 174 states that the governor can summon and prorogue the assembly and dissolve the legislative assembly.
- The governor acts on the advice of the council of ministers, except in certain situations.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for the governor's actions, but improper use of power can lead to political consequences.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174
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