SHORT ANSWER:
The constitutional provisions regarding the circumstances under which a state can be formed or altered are outlined in Article 3 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 3 allows Parliament to form new states, alter the boundaries of existing states, or change the name of any state.
- The President must refer the bill to the concerned state legislature for their opinion, but it is not mandatory.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments mentioned for altering state boundaries; however, the process must follow constitutional procedures.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India, Article 3
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