SHORT ANSWER:
The Constitution of India provides several safeguards for individuals during legal proceedings in criminal cases.
DETAILS:
- Right to a fair trial (Article 21).
- Right to legal aid (Article 39A).
- Protection against double jeopardy (Article 20(2)).
- Protection against self-incrimination (Article 20(3)).
- Right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty (Article 21).
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these rights can lead to the quashing of convictions or retrials.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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