SHORT ANSWER:
The Jarnail Singh v. Lachhu Ram case upheld the constitutional validity of reservations in promotions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the state can provide reservations in promotions to ensure social justice.
- It emphasized the need for representation of marginalized communities in government jobs.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No direct punishment; however, failure to implement reservations may lead to legal challenges.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Judgement, 2018
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