SHORT ANSWER:
The ruling in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India decriminalized consensual same-sex relations among adults.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court struck down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional in relation to consensual same-sex acts.
- It affirmed the rights to privacy, dignity, and equality for LGBTQ+ individuals.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Individuals engaging in consensual same-sex relations are no longer subject to criminal prosecution under Section 377.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India Judgment, 2018
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