SHORT ANSWER:
The S.R. Bommai case clarified the limits of the Governor's power in dismissing a state government, impacting the Centre-State relationship.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor's discretion must be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions.
- It established that the Union government cannot dismiss a state government arbitrarily.
- It reinforced the principle of federalism in India.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it can lead to judicial review and reinstatement of the dismissed government.
SOURCE:
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, 1994, Supreme Court of India.
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