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SHORT ANSWER: The Supreme Court has clarified the powers and responsibilities of governors through various rulings, emphasizing their role as constitutional heads. DETAILS: - The Supreme Court in the case of "Bihar Legislative Assembly vs. Keshav Singh" (1962) ruled that the governor has the power to summon and prorogue the assembly. - In "Shamsher Singh vs. State of Punjab" (1974), the court held that the governor acts on the advice of the council of ministers, reinforcing the principle of collective responsibility. - The ruling in "Rameshwar Prasad vs. Union of India" (2006) highlighted the governor's discretion in certain situations, particularly in the appointment of the chief minister. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - Misuse of powers by the governor can lead to legal challenges and political consequences. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Articles 153 to 162; Supreme Court Judgments.
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