SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) cases like Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan have significantly impacted the judicial approach to gender-based violence in India.
DETAILS:
- The Vishaka case established guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace.
- The Supreme Court emphasized the need for a safe working environment for women.
- Other notable cases include the case of Laxmi v. Union of India, which addressed acid attacks and led to stricter laws.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Failure to comply with the guidelines can lead to legal action against employers.
- Stricter penalties for acid attacks were introduced following the Laxmi case.
SOURCE:
- Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, Laxmi v. Union of India, Supreme Court of India.
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