SHORT ANSWER:
The landmark Supreme Court judgment in the case of "S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India" (1994) shaped the understanding of the Governor's discretion in appointing the Chief Minister.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers and cannot act arbitrarily.
- The judgment emphasized that the Governor should not dismiss a Chief Minister without a valid reason and should allow them to prove their majority in the Assembly.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional powers, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India, 1994, Supreme Court of India.
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