SHORT ANSWER:
The legal and constitutional checks on the use of Article 356 include judicial review and the requirement of a proclamation by the President.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state if the government is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- The Supreme Court can review the proclamation under Article 356 to ensure it is not misused.
- The proclamation must be approved by Parliament within two months.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the proclamation is found unconstitutional, it can be struck down by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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