SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor's intervention in government formation must be guided by constitutional provisions and cannot be arbitrary.
DETAILS:
- The Governor has the power to invite a party to form the government if it has a majority in the assembly.
- In cases of political instability, the Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor should act according to the advice of the council of ministers.
- The landmark case of "S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India" (1994) clarified the limits of the Governor's powers under Article 356.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional limits, it can lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of decisions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and Article 356; Supreme Court Judgments.
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