SHORT ANSWER:
The SR Bommai case established that the Governor's discretion in dismissing elected state governments must be exercised with caution and is subject to judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor cannot act arbitrarily and must base decisions on objective criteria.
- The court emphasized the importance of the majority in the assembly and the need for the Governor to ascertain the majority before recommending dismissal.
- The judgment laid down guidelines for the use of Article 356 of the Constitution, which allows for President's Rule in states.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond the laid down guidelines, it can lead to judicial intervention.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356; Supreme Court Judgments.
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