SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor has discretion in ministerial appointments during a coalition government, but this discretion is subject to constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations.
DETAILS:
- The Governor must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers, but can exercise discretion in certain situations, such as when no party has a clear majority.
- The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the Governor should ensure that the party or coalition that commands the majority in the assembly is invited to form the government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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