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SHORT ANSWER: The Supreme Court has established that a Governor's discretionary powers must be exercised according to the Constitution and not arbitrarily. DETAILS: - The Governor's discretionary powers are outlined in Articles 153 to 167 of the Indian Constitution. - The Supreme Court has ruled that these powers should be exercised in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers, except in specific situations mentioned in the Constitution. - The landmark case of "Shamsher Singh vs. State of Punjab (1974)" emphasized that the Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - Misuse of discretionary powers can lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of decisions. SOURCE: - Indian Constitution, Articles 153-167, Supreme Court Judgments.
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