SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has established that the Governor must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers, except in specific situations like political instability.
DETAILS:
- The Governor's role is largely ceremonial and must follow the advice of the elected government.
- In cases of political instability, the Governor can exercise discretion, but this must be justified and not arbitrary.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor should not interfere in the functioning of the state government unless there is a constitutional crisis.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional authority, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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