SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has clarified the limits of gubernatorial powers through various judgments, emphasizing that governors cannot act arbitrarily and must respect the decisions of the state legislature.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the governor's role is largely ceremonial and should not interfere with the legislative process unless there are constitutional violations.
- In the case of "Shamsher Singh vs. State of Punjab (1974)," the court held that the governor must act on the advice of the council of ministers.
- The "Rameshwar Prasad vs. Union of India (2006)" case reaffirmed that the governor cannot dismiss a state government without valid reasons.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of their actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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