SHORT ANSWER:
The SR Bommai v. Union of India decision established that the imposition of President's Rule under Article 356 must be based on objective criteria and is subject to judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the power to impose President's Rule should not be misused for political gains.
- It emphasized that the Governor's report must be based on factual material and not on subjective opinion.
- The Court laid down guidelines for the exercise of power under Article 356.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If misused, the imposition of President's Rule can be challenged in court and may be struck down.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356; Supreme Court Judgment in SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994)
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