SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has established that the Governor must act according to constitutional provisions and ensure a fair process in hung assemblies.
DETAILS:
- The Governor should invite the party with the majority to form the government.
- If no party has a clear majority, the Governor may call for a floor test to determine the majority.
- The Governor must consider the claims of all parties and ensure that the decision is not arbitrary.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of decisions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174 and related Supreme Court judgments.
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