SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts use the standard of "reasonable person" to determine if a statement is defamatory.
DETAILS:
- The statement must be false and must harm the reputation of an individual.
- Courts consider the context and the audience of the statement.
- The intent behind the statement is also evaluated.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Defamation can lead to civil suits for damages.
- Criminal defamation can lead to imprisonment up to two years or fines.
SOURCE:
- Indian Penal Code, Section 499 and Section 500
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