SHORT ANSWER:
A non-cognizable offence is a type of crime for which a police officer cannot arrest without a warrant and cannot start an investigation without the permission of a magistrate.
DETAILS:
- Non-cognizable offences are generally less serious in nature.
- Examples include minor theft, defamation, and public nuisance.
- The police can only take action after receiving a complaint or direction from a magistrate.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Punishments can vary but are usually less severe compared to cognizable offences.
SOURCE:
- Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 2 (c) and Section 154.
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