SHORT ANSWER:
The penalties and enforcement mechanisms for environmental violations are outlined in the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
DETAILS:
- The Act provides for penalties for non-compliance with environmental standards.
- Offenders can face fines and imprisonment for violating provisions of the Act.
- Authorities can issue directions to prevent environmental damage and can take action against violators.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Fines can range from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 crore, depending on the severity of the violation.
- Imprisonment can be for a term that may extend to 7 years.
SOURCE:
- Environment Protection Act, 1986
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