SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal tool that allows individuals or groups to file a petition in court for the protection of public interest.
DETAILS:
- PIL can be filed in the Supreme Court or High Courts.
- It can be filed by any individual or organization on behalf of those who cannot approach the court.
- The petition should address issues affecting the public at large, such as environmental concerns, human rights violations, or social justice.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Filing a frivolous PIL may lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013 / High Court Rules
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