SHORT ANSWER:
The Election Commission of India has played a significant role in resolving disputes over the dissolution of state assemblies, particularly in cases where the Governor's decision is challenged.
DETAILS:
- The Election Commission can intervene when there are disputes regarding the timing of elections following the dissolution of an assembly.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor's discretion must be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions and established precedents.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor's decision is found to be unconstitutional, it can be challenged in the Supreme Court, which may order reinstatement or fresh elections.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174 (Dissolution of the Legislative Assembly) and Election Commission of India guidelines.
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