SHORT ANSWER:
Article 352 allows the President of India to declare a state of emergency if the security of India or any part thereof is threatened.
DETAILS:
- It can be invoked during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
- The proclamation must be approved by Parliament within one month.
- It suspends the enforcement of fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- During the emergency, the central government can assume greater control over the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 352
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