SHORT ANSWER:
Article 352 allows the President of India to declare a national emergency in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
DETAILS:
- It enables the central government to assume greater powers and control over the states.
- The President can legislate by ordinance during the emergency.
- Fundamental rights may be suspended during this period.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of laws during an emergency can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 352
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