SHORT ANSWER:
Human Rights Commissions in India protect and promote fundamental rights by investigating violations and recommending actions.
DETAILS:
- The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) are established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
- They investigate complaints of human rights violations and recommend measures to the government.
- They also promote awareness of human rights through education and outreach programs.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The commissions can recommend compensation for victims but do not have the power to enforce their recommendations.
SOURCE:
- Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
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