SHORT ANSWER:
Judicial reviews ensure that laws and actions of the government comply with the Constitution, maintaining checks and balances.
DETAILS:
- Judicial review allows courts to invalidate laws or actions that violate constitutional provisions.
- It acts as a check on legislative and executive powers, ensuring they do not exceed their authority.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law is struck down, it cannot be enforced, impacting governance and policy.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13 and Article 32
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