SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) help in raising awareness about social issues and ensuring justice for the public.
DETAILS:
- PILs allow individuals or groups to file petitions in court on behalf of those who cannot do so.
- They address issues affecting the public interest, such as environmental protection, human rights, and social justice.
- PILs can lead to judicial interventions that promote awareness and change in policies.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous PILs may lead to penalties.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India guidelines on PILs.
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