SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) help in enforcing fundamental rights and addressing issues of public concern.
DETAILS:
- PILs allow individuals or groups to file petitions in court on behalf of those unable to do so.
- They aim to promote justice and protect the rights of marginalized sections of society.
- PILs can lead to judicial interventions in cases of environmental protection, human rights violations, and social justice.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but misuse can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India Guidelines on PILs
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