SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) play a significant role in enforcing environmental laws and protecting public interest in India.
DETAILS:
- PILs allow individuals or groups to file petitions in court on behalf of those who cannot do so, especially in environmental matters.
- They have led to landmark judgments that strengthen environmental protection and accountability.
- PILs help in raising awareness about environmental issues and compel authorities to take action.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Courts may impose penalties on violators of environmental laws based on PIL outcomes.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, Environmental Protection Act, 1986
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