SHORT ANSWER:
The basic structure doctrine limits the powers of the Governor to dismiss state assemblies, ensuring that the fundamental framework of the Constitution is preserved.
DETAILS:
- The basic structure doctrine was established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- It asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments.
- The Supreme Court has interpreted this doctrine to protect the democratic process at the state level.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor dismisses a state assembly in violation of the basic structure doctrine, such action can be challenged in court.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
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