SHORT ANSWER:
The central government and judicial systems monitor states through constitutional provisions and judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The central government ensures states comply with the Constitution and laws of India.
- The judiciary can review state laws and actions to ensure they do not violate the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- States may face legal challenges or directives from the Supreme Court if they act unconstitutionally.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 131 and Article 226.
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