SHORT ANSWER:
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) monitors and enforces environmental standards under the Environmental Protection Act of 1986.
DETAILS:
- CPCB is responsible for setting standards for air, water, and soil quality.
- It conducts research and provides technical assistance to state pollution control boards.
- The board monitors pollution levels and ensures compliance with environmental laws.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with CPCB standards can lead to penalties, legal action, and closure of polluting units.
SOURCE:
- Environmental Protection Act, 1986 / Central Pollution Control Board
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