SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of basic structure prevents Parliament from altering the fundamental framework of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- Ensures that certain fundamental rights and principles cannot be amended.
- Protects the core values of democracy, rule of law, and separation of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Any amendment violating the basic structure can be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Supreme Court Judgments
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