SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of separation of powers ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government operate independently.
DETAILS:
- It prevents the concentration of power in one branch.
- Each branch has distinct functions: the legislature makes laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them.
- This doctrine is essential for maintaining checks and balances within the government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments, but violations can lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 50 and 121.
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