SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor of a state appoints the Chief Minister.
DETAILS:
- The Governor invites the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly to form the government.
- The appointed Chief Minister must prove their majority in the Assembly within a stipulated time.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Chief Minister fails to prove majority, they may be asked to resign.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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